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11.
Mark Stevenson Jason Thompson Jasper S. Wijnands Kerry Nice Gideon Aschwanden Haifeng Zhao 《International journal of injury control and safety promotion》2020,27(1):20-26
AbstractOver the past four decades considerable efforts have been taken to mitigate the growing burden of road injury. With increasing urbanisation along with global mobility that demands not only safe but equitable, efficient and clean (reduced carbon footprint) transport, the responses to dealing with the burgeoning road traffic injury in low- and middle-income countries has become increasingly complex. In this paper, we apply unique methods to identify important strategies that could be implemented to reduce road traffic injury in the Asia-Pacific region; a region comprising large middle-income countries (China and India) that are currently in the throes of rapid motorisation. Using a convolutional neural network approach, we clustered countries containing a total of 1632 cities from around the world into groups based on urban characteristics related to road and public transport infrastructure. We then analysed 20 countries (containing 689 cities) from the Asia-Pacific region and assessed the global burden of disease attributed to road traffic injury and these various urban characteristics. This study demonstrates the utility of employing image recognition methods to discover new insights that afford urban and transport planning opportunities to mitigate road traffic injury at a regional and global scale. 相似文献
12.
现有的BIM应用软件提供的乔木模型多为RPC或高
精度3D模型等3D CAD类型。这些模型着重于表达美感或进
行展示,无法反映根系情况。虽然可能包含一定附加属性,但
表达乔木生长和空间需求的功能有限。因而,冲突检查、工序
调度等BIM的优势功能无从应用。风景园林实践领域已就此问
题开始构建自己的模型库,但能够准确反映现状树木真实尺寸
体量,以及现状树木和规划树木未来空间需求的模型仍未广泛
出现。提出一种基于树冠、树干和根系构型与生长功能的实体/
网面封装建模方法构建BIM乔木模型。模型形态通过一组参数
调整,并根据树龄和反映环境限制因子的值来反映其变化。所
包含的数据和参数数量随后期设计阶段所需的LoD(详细层级)
及专业实践的具体要求而增加。该模型可以与提供本地区内外
苗木商品信息的植物数据库连接使用。 相似文献
13.
14.
Syyed Adnan Raheel Shah Naveed Ahmad 《International journal of injury control and safety promotion》2020,27(3):308-318
Abstract Accident risk analysis for human safety and infrastructural improvement are key requirements of the engineering sector. The purpose of this paper is to identify and prioritize problematic segments of roads based upon the risk evaluation concept and to focus on the severity of accidents regarding human life loss and easy manoeuvring. This study includes the concept of considering road segments as decision-making units for application of data envelopment analysis (DEA) technique which has no compulsion of the distribution function and critical assumptions, unlike the multiple regression models. According to the proposed methodology, a section of Motorway (M-2) Lahore-Islamabad has been analyzed. Out of 200 segments under consideration, 99 segments were selected with at least one accident and one injury or fatality. Furthermore, for risk calculation and ranking of road segments, the DEA technique along with the cross-risk matrix method was applied. This optimization technique could not only be helpful in ranking but also technical decision-making and prioritizations for safety improvement, policymaking and budget allocation. 相似文献
15.
针对斜划分决策树算法普遍存在时间效率低、部分算法仅能应用于二分类问题,提出了一种基于加权距离的聚类决策树算法。通过Relief-F算法为预测属性计算权重,并将权重用于树结点中数据的聚类过程,使用分簇结果对结点进行多路划分,得到可直接用于多分类问题的决策树。理论分析和实验结果表明,该算法与经典轴平行决策树相比,拥有更好的泛化能力以及相近的算法时间复杂度,与大部分斜决策树相比,在付出更少计算代价的前提下,获得了近似的正确率以及模型简洁度。 相似文献
16.
Though Chinese multinational enterprises (CMNEs) have brought investment and opportunities to countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, there has been scepticism regarding the content and context of their investment. On the one hand, infrastructural development contributes to GDP formation and enhances the efficiency of productive inputs where international trade enhances technology and export development, which jointly provides a path to economic growth. On the other hand, critical issues such as debt sustainability and national sovereignty among countries that have gone through the decolonization process mean that CMNEs need to grasp the implication of political risk when investing. This article focuses on South and Southeast Asia, where China has historical socio‐economic relationship, and proposes a nation branding model combining tradition and modernity which can be the way forward for CMNEs to mitigate political risk in relation to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) investment. Nation branding of BRI could be seen as a continuity of China's unfinished business in globalization that has preceded the modern polity; nevertheless, there is a need to communicate a coherent and authentic message that reflects the reality of business operations. 相似文献
17.
通过对上海近30年的气候因子汇总分析,结合对上
海世博公园主要绿化树种生长状况调查和年度生物量计算,通
过典型相关性分析发现,极端高低温、强风和暴雨等5个气候
因子对树木的生长产生了不同程度的影响,有些因子严重阻碍
了树木的正常生长,成为障碍因子。经过10年的绿化实践验
证,上海世博公园对骨干树种的选择,以乡土树种为主,群落
结构较为稳定,且气候障碍因子对乡土树种的影响较小。在引
种外来树种时,采用气候相似植物区系法,结合植物耐寒、耐
热带图,把种源地划分为2个气候带和3个植物区系,并确定了
最南引种线,成功引种了红花槭等20种观花色叶乔木树种。 相似文献
18.
运用集成原理及系统方法论探讨了虚拟价值网集成的结构机理,从集成意义上构造了一个与供应链协同的增值矩阵,即基于信息共享、知识共享、价值共享的三个平台,虚拟实现与工作流、知识流、价值流协同的供应链上的信息流、财务流和物流增值。同时作出虚拟价值网集成管理的优化树图,为现行供应链管理模式的优化升级提供模拟支持和方法选择。 相似文献
19.
20.
企业中的“人”将决定企业能否最终取得市场或战略上的成功。在诸多的论著中经常会看到“员工是上帝”这种说法,那么企业的员工又处于什么样的位置呢?从一个较新的视角——“顾问咨询与市场交流”这个角度来探讨企业内部人力资源管理中“员工”问题,并尝试着如何从战略的高度解决或者说提升企业内部人力资源管理方面的有效性问题。 相似文献